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The history of representative government is the narration of a communication strategy and how this concept is the product of the self-assertion of Italian liberal élites.
In the nineteenth century the development of constitutional government was closely connected to the birth of a public sphere that began to know and openly discuss themes and issues of general interest in some states especially from the 1840s. Not yet undermined by other means of communication, the press responded, in liberal states, to the general need for information, by becoming a propaganda tool for values, identity and belonging, and a channel for the formation of opinions. The theme of “communication” is therefore essential for the purposes of this survey: public opinion interacted with a new flow of political and constitutional information and the newspapers probably had more influence than “parties” and political associations.
The historical concept of representative government is a “space” open to the dynamic dimension of the circulation of ideas, knowledge, norms and practices. Assuming as the object of observation the category of representative government, accompanied by its complex and ambiguous conceptual network, meant entering the workshop of Italian constitutional practice, retracing the ideas that led to its formation and grasping the consolidation of the first constitutional doctrine.
Giuseppe Mecca has a PhD in Legal history and is a qualified lawyer. On several occasions he was a research fellow at the Max-Planck-Institut für europäische Rechtsgeschichte in Frankfurt am Main. Since 2014 he has been a member of the “Reconsidering Constitutional Formation” project (ReConFort - www.reconfort.eu) funded by the European Research Council and Wissenschaftliche Mitarbeiter at the University of Passau for the chair of History of Law and Civil Law of Prof. Dr. Ulrike Müßig. He also collaborates with the chair of History of Law at Luiss University "Guido Carli" in Rome.
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"La forma di governo introdotta in Italia dall’art. 2 dello Statuto albertino (monarchia rappresentativa) è stata oggetto di numerosi studi, così come è stato ampiamente indagato il fenomeno e la natura della rappresentanza politico-costituzionale della seconda metà dell’800. Come noto, il campo dell’osservazione e dell’interpretazione di questo, come di altri, sistemi politici è spesso caratterizzato da una duplice polarità, talvolta attratta da una, pur irrinunciabile, esigenza di analisi dei dati normativi e, altre volte, riversa sulla effettività delle dinamiche istituzionali che, di fatto, conferiscono sia sostanza che “forma” ad un dato governo. Ciò malgrado è sempre opportuno domandarsi se le chiavi concettuali così come l’uso di rigide categorie giuridiche riferite ad un preciso periodo storico, ma enucleate ex post, siano pienamente esplicative dei processi sottesi alle varie opzioni politico-istituzionali affermatesi e, se e quanto, le stesse risultino rispettose del reale “spirito” del tempo. |
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"Through an in-depth analysis of the doctrine, literature and memoirs, this volume examines the concept of the Italian representative government under various profiles: legitimacy, nature and foundation, relationship with the Crown, continuity / discontinuity..." |
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"Segnalazioni bibliografiche", "Le Carte e la Storia", 2, 2019 |
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Il volume "Il governo rappresentativo" di Giuseppe Mecca è stato inserito nella banca dati “Bibliografia del Parlamento” a cura della Camera dei Deputati: |