Maria Montessori was and still is a very important figure in the field
of education. Maria thought of boys and girls with great respect for
their world and with attention to their needs, dedicating her entire
life to the study and creation of objects designed to help their minds
grow well.
The book is divided into two parts: the first tells the
story of Maria’s life, who was among the first women to obtain a degree
in medicine and had to commit herself deeply to achieve this result. In
the second part, there are cut-out elements for well-known game
activities such as
memory and domino, made up of figures that represent the materials designed by Maria.
The
purpose is to introduce even the youngest boys and girls to this female
figure, who left an important legacy to be known and shared, at all
ages.
«Maria Tecla Artemisia Montessori is a
scientist who has left an indelible mark on the culture of education and
whose popularity has been growing in Italy in recent years. Probably
due to her ideas that were far too innovative for the spirit of the
times, combined with a biographical history that was nonconformist to
say the least, Maria Montessori became famous worldwide before she did
in her own land of origin. However, starting from the numerous
initiatives dedicated to her and her thought on the occasion of the
150th anniversary of her birth, there has been a revival of interest and
a new wave of attention.
Among the ideas left to us as a legacy, the
centrality of boys and girls in educational processes is probably the
pivotal concept of her entire extensive production. Maria Montessori
indelibly carves the image of this centrality, declaring that «the child
is the teacher». This phrase condenses theoretical visions and binding
guidelines for educational practice: from a theoretical standpoint,
there is a proposal to radically change the idea that boys and girls
must be taught things by someone designated to teach them, who
determines what, how, and when must be learned.
In the concise
Montessorian expression is condensed the idea that boys and girls can
learn according to their own rhythms, interests, and motivations with a
sort of self-government that decenters the figure of the teacher,
turning roles and functions upside down. The clear direction Maria
Montessori gives is to follow boys and girls along the paths they trace
themselves, to be behind them instead of in front, to use that
stepped-back position to observe them and provide them with the
appropriate support to achieve their development more deeply and
significantly, rather than dragging them toward goals set by someone
else.
For these reasons, it seems important that boys and girls can
directly get to know the history of this important figure, who committed
herself so deeply precisely to their well-being and to indicating the
ways to support it».
Paola Nicolini, University of Macerata